New paper finds warming reduces monsoon intensity

A paper published today in Global and Planetary Change finds the intensity of the winter monsoon in the South China Sea has markedly decreased "over the last 24 years (1977–2000) [to] approximately 20% of the average over the last 183 years (1918–2000)." The paper finds the strongest wind velocities took place in the 1830s (during the Little Ice Age) and the weakest in the 1940's period of global warming. The paper adds to many others which show, contrary to the claims of alarmists, that  warming results in reduced extreme weather. 

Related:
http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com/2012/05/new-paper-finds-indian-monsoons.html

http://hockeyschtick.blogspot.com/2012/08/new-paper-finds-global-warming-weakens.html

Variation of the winter monsoon in South China Sea over the past 183 years: Evidence from oxygen isotopes in coral

from Global and Planetary Change

Source:Global and Planetary Change

Shaohua Song, Zicheng Peng, Weijian Zhou, Weiguo Liu, Yi Liu, Tegu Chen

Oxygen isotope (δ¹⁸O) data in winter months in living coral Porites lutea collected from the Xisha Islands, South China Sea is significantly correlated to the measured winter monsoon velocity (WMV) with a correlation coefficient of 0.63. Based on 40-years (1961–2000) instrumental data, a transfer function between the WMV and the winter δ¹⁸O is established: WMV=2.819 δ¹⁸O+19.615 (N =40, 18 O over the past 183 years, the sequence of winter monsoon velocity (WMV) from year 1818 to 2000 in the South China Sea is re-constructed. The sequence can be divided into three stages: the first stage shows a decreasing trend of 0.009m/s·yr from 1818 to 1954, the second stage indicates an increasing trend of 0.011m/s·yr from 1955 to 1976, and the last stage shows a decreasing trend of 0.026m/s·yr from 1977 to 2000. The maximum reduction in winter monsoon velocity over the last 24 years (1977–2000) is approximately 20% of the average over the last 183 years (1918–2000). The variation of wind velocity shows two complete cycles over the past 183years. In particular, the strongest and weakest winter monsoon velocities in the last two centuries occurred in 1830s and 1940s, respectively. The variation in winter monsoon velocity in the 20th century is closely linked to surface temperature of the South China Sea, as well as air temperature over continental China. In addition, the winter monsoon was weak during two warm periods, i.e. the 1940s and 1980s. Statistical analysis of the winter monsoon velocity anomaly as well as the El Niño (warm event) and La Niña (cold event) phenomena indicates that 70% of El Niño events correspond to the weakness of the winter monsoon.

Highlights

► Winter monsoon declined by 0.026m/s per year from 1976–2000. ► The strongest and weakest wind velocities took place in the 1830s and 1940s. ► Winter monsoon weaken during two specific warm periods for 1940s and 1980s. ► El Niño (70%) corresponded to the weakness of the winter monsoon.