Settled science: New study 'shows that atmospheric gases can help clouds form in a way no one had ever considered'

Scientific American reports today, "a new study shows that atmospheric gases can help clouds form in a way no one had ever considered" and, in perhaps the understatement of the year, that "Although scientists may have a better handle on clouds, even they don’t know it all." The uncertainties with respect to clouds greatly exceed the alleged effect of CO2, such as recent papers demonstrating an increase in US sunshine has had 4.4 times more effect than greenhouse gases since 1996 and that an observed decrease in cloud cover alone could account for all global warming observed since the ice age scare of the 1970's.

Organic Gases Help Cloud Formation

Organic gases gases coat aerosolized particles in the atmosphere, enhancing their potential to form cloud droplets. Karen Hopkin reports.

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Clouds. They’re fluffy, white, and full of mystery. [Song lyric: I really don’t know clouds at all.] Although scientists may have a better handle on clouds, even they don’t know it all. Because a new study shows that atmospheric gases can help clouds form in a way no one had ever considered. That’s according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Neha Sareen et al, Surfactants from the gas phase may promote cloud droplet formation]

Clouds form when water vapor condenses around dust particles in the atmosphere. But there’s more to the sky than just water and dust. The atmosphere is loaded with trace amounts of a variety of carbon-containing gases.

To see how these organic gases might affect cloud formation, scientists mixed them with aerosolized particles, and then loaded the particles into an experimental cloud chamber. And they found that the gases coat the particles and make them more “soapy,” which enhances their ability to form cloud droplets.

Because clouds reflect incoming sunlight, the findings could lead to better climate models. And maybe another look at clouds. [Song lyric: I’ve looked at clouds from both sides now.]

—Karen Hopkin

[The above text is a transcript of this podcast]