"the sea level rise in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre developed at a reduced rate in the 2000s compared to rates in the 1990s" and "the heat content balance ([is assumed] equivalent [to] variations in the sea level)"and that this
"low-frequency variability in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre relates to the propagation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations from the deep-water formation region to mid-latitudes in the North Atlantic, which might have the implications for recent global surface warming hiatus."Thus, a decline in the rate of heat content and thermosteric sea level rise of the North Atlantic subpolar gyre affected the propagation [speed] of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and might be a cause for the "recent global surface warming hiatus."
A prior paper has also related the "hiatus" to natural variability of heat content changes in the AMOC, but not specifically related to the North Atlantic subpolar gyre as in this new paper. The North Atlantic subpolar gyre has been linked to the natural North Atlantic Oscillation [NAO], which in-turn has been linked to solar activity.
The paper adds to many others attempting to explain the 18-26 year "pause" or "hiatus" in global warming.
Journal of Climate 2014 ; e-View
Climate signals in the mid to high latitude North Atlantic from altimeter observations
Feili Li, 1,2 Young-Heon Jo, 1,3 Xiao-Hai Yan, 1,4 and W. Timothy Liu5
2 now at Division of Earth and Ocean Sciences, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC
Abstract |
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The variability of the sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) in the mid- to high-latitude North Atlantic for the period of 1993 – 2010 was investigated using the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition to identify the dominant timescales. Sea level variations in the North Atlantic subpolar gyre (SPG) are dominated by the annual cycle and the long-term increasing trend. In comparison, the SSHA along the Gulf Stream (GS) is dominated by variability at intra-seasonal and annual timescales. Moreover, the sea level rise in the SPG [North Atlantic subpolar gyre] developed at a reduced rate in the 2000s compared to rates in the 1990s, which was accompanied by rebound in SSHA variability following a period of lower variability in the system. These changes in both apparent trend and low-frequency SSHA oscillations reveal the importance of low-frequency variability in the SPG. To identify the possible contributing factors for these changes, the heat content balance (equivalent variations in the sea level) in the subpolar region was examined. The results indicate that horizontal circulations [ocean oscillations] may primarily contribute to the interannual to decadal variations, while the air-sea heat flux is not negligible at annual timescale. Furthermore, the low-frequency variability in the SPG [North Atlantic subpolar gyre] relates to the propagation of Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) variations from the deep-water formation region to mid-latitudes in the North Atlantic, which might have the implications for recent global surface warming hiatus.
Many "weasel words" are used by "scientists" to explain what they really don't know. Thus; may, could, might, is possible, may tend to, and the like are always used to describe the "latest findings" or "study revelations". There simply is no such person as a climate scientist. Period. Every study seems to have internal and external invalidity factors that in total produce only guesses. Last Winter in northern North America was colder than anyone living could remember. Sea levels are simply not rising. Ocean motion caused by tides and the rotation of the earth and the sun distort any and all measurements. None of that is realistically taken into account accurately.
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